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Root canal treatment is a treatment method used to repair and save infected or decayed teeth. During root canal treatment, the pulp and dental nerve, which is the soft tissue found in the natural cavity called root canal in the hard tissue of the tooth, is removed, the inside of the tooth is cleaned, and then the opened space is filled. If tooth decay is not treated in a timely manner, the decay progresses deeper and causes inflammation of the nerves in the tooth. Inflammation of the dental nerves causes a person to experience severe toothache. The tooth nerve removed from the tooth is not vital for dental health and function, but it prevents the person from suffering severe pain. It is a sensory nerve used only for the perception of heat and cold. If the treatment is not performed, abscesses may occur with the infection of the tissue surrounding the tooth. Why is Root Canal Treatment Done? The nerve or pulp of a tooth can be destroyed, inflamed and infected due to deep caries, a crack or break in the tooth, or facial trauma. If the nerve tissue or pulp of a tooth is damaged, this tissue breaks down and bacteria around the tooth begin to multiply in the root canal. These bacteria and other decayed debris can cause an infection or a dental abscess. An abscess is an inflamed sac and occurs when the infection spreads to the end of the root tips of the tooth. An abscess in the tooth causes severe pain in the person. In addition to causing an infection in the root canal, an abscess can also cause swelling that can spread to the face, neck, or other areas of the head, bone loss around the root of the tooth, and drainage problems in the tooth and cheek. The treatment of the abscessed tooth as soon as possible is very important for the person to continue their quality of life. With toothache, especially at night, the sleep quality of the person is affected and he may face problems such as distraction during the day. The most common symptoms that occur in such cases are hot-cold sensitivity in the teeth, swelling, sharp pain during daily routines such as biting and chewing, gum pain, swelling of the gums or darkening of the gums.

In many cases, the development of gingival recession (periodontitis) begins with the formation of plaque, a sticky film made up of bacteria at its base. If this plaque is left untreated, it can eventually turn into periodontitis. Plaque forms on the teeth when starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria normally found in an individual's mouth. Brushing twice a day and flossing once a day can remove plaque buildup, but plaque builds up quickly. Plaque remaining on the teeth can harden below the gum line and become tartar, that is, tartar. Tartar is more difficult to remove than plaque and is full of bacteria. The longer plaque and tartar remain on your teeth, the more damage it can do. It is not possible to clean the calculus by brushing and flossing. A professional dental cleaning is needed to remove it. Plaque can cause gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis is the name given to the irritation and inflammation of the part of the gum tissue around the base of the tooth. Gingivitis can be reversed with professional treatment and good oral care at home. Ongoing gingivitis can cause periodontitis. This causes pockets to form between your gums and teeth that fill with plaque, tartar, and bacteria. Over time, these pockets deepen and fill with more bacteria. If these deepening infections are left untreated, this results in both tissue and bone loss, which can eventually lead to the loss of one or more teeth. Ongoing chronic inflammation can strain the immune system of the individual. gingivitis, medications that cause dry mouth or gum changes, malnutrition including vitamin C deficiency, certain diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, hormonal changes such as those related to pregnancy or menopause, genetics, poor oral health habits, leukemia, HIV / Factors that cause decreased immunity such as AIDS and cancer treatment, obesity, smoking or chewing tobacco, or drug use can increase the risk of developing gingival recession (periodontitis).

In some cases, pain that originates from around the tooth, not inside, may resolve spontaneously before consulting a dentist. Pain from temporary irritation and redness of the gums may resolve within a few days. During this time, care should be taken not to use the affected area for chewing. Soft foods such as eggs and yogurt should be consumed. If the teeth are sensitive, especially sweets and very hot or very cold foods should be avoided. How To Treat Toothache Correctly? Doctors who deal with various dental problems are dentists. If the toothache is getting worse, temporary, homemade pain relief solutions are not enough. For this reason, if the pain does not subside in a short time after these solutions are applied, if there is a toothache that lasts longer than a day or two, if there is a very severe toothache, if there is fever, earache or pain increase when the mouth is fully opened, if there is swelling in the mouth or face, It is recommended to consult a dentist at the same time. The dentist to whom the individual will apply will first ask where the pain is, when it started, how severe it is, and whether there are items that aggravate or alleviate the pain. After these questions, the dentist will also perform a physical examination and check the individual's mouth, teeth, gums, jaw, tongue, throat, sinuses, ears, nose, and neck. An X-ray may also be taken to help determine the cause of the toothache. Proper diagnosis and treatment of dental infections is important to prevent their spread to other parts of the face and skull, and possibly to the bloodstream. Toothache can be extremely uncomfortable, but the pain is not permanent as long as it is treated. The dentist can relieve pain and prevent infections in the mouth from spreading throughout the body. Treatment of toothache depends on what is causing the pain. If a cavity is causing a toothache, the dentist will clean the cavity and fill it or, if necessary, extract the tooth. If the cause of the toothache is an infection of the dental nerve, root canal treatment, i.e. removing the infected pupa and replacing a sealed material, may be needed. This infection is caused by bacteria that infiltrate the cavity where the dental pulp is located. If there is a fever or swelling in the jaw, the dentist may prescribe an antibiotic. A small piece of food can get stuck under the gums and cause an infection. In this case, the dentist may recommend a deep cleaning or then apply another periodontal treatment if necessary.